Perceived neighborhood safety:

Residential crowding:

Presence of parks and dilapidated housing:

Housing instability:

Discrimination:

The physical conditions of a neighborhood have important ramifications for the health of its residents. Dilapidated housing, pollution, and overcrowding can expose residents to harmful conditions, like lead poisoning or poor ventilation, which are commonly associated with negative health outcomes. Diet and other health behaviors are also linked to the availability or food and infrastructure in the surrounding area.